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This chapter proposes an application of two techniques of artificial intelligence in a civil engineering area: the artificial neural networks (ANN) and the evolutionary computation (EC). In this chapter, it is shown how these two techniques can work together in order to solve a problem in hydrology. This problem consists on modeling the effect of rain on the runoffflow in a typical rrrban basin. The ultimate goal is to design a real-time alarm systemforfloods or subsidence warning in various types of urban basins. A case study is included as an example.
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